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The Complete Guide to Medical Specializations: From MBBS to DM/MCh

 

🩺 Undergraduate Degree

Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
A 5½-year professional medical degree combining theoretical learning and clinical exposure. This is the foundational qualification that allows one to practice as a general physician.


🎓 Postgraduate Diplomas (Short-term Specialty Credentials)

Each diploma (1–2 years) builds specialized clinical knowledge and adds professional depth:

  • DCH – Paediatrics (child health and diseases)

  • DA – Anaesthesia (peri-operative and critical care)

  • DTCD – Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases (pulmonary medicine)

  • DDVL – Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy (skin and STD care)

  • DMRD – Radio-diagnosis (medical imaging techniques)

  • DPM – Psychiatry

  • D.Ortho – Orthopaedics (bone/joint disorders)

  • DO – Ophthalmology (eye health & surgery)

  • DLO – ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat specialties)

  • DGO – Obstetrics & Gynaecology (women’s health and childbirth)

  • DCM/DPH – Community Medicine / Public Health

  • DCP – Clinical Pathology (laboratory diagnostics)


🧠 Doctor of Medicine (MD) & Master of Surgery (MS)

These are 3-year full-time specializations, offering deep expertise and eligibility to practice as consultants:

Core MD Specialties

  • General Medicine

  • Paediatrics

  • Anaesthesiology

  • Respiratory Medicine

  • Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy

  • Radio-diagnosis

  • Psychiatry

  • Radiation Oncology

  • Emergency Medicine

  • Family Medicine

  • Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry

  • Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology

  • Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

  • Community Medicine

  • Hospital Administration

  • Transfusion Medicine

  • Nuclear Medicine


MS Degree Courses

Surgical branches of medicine (3-year training):

  • General Surgery

  • Orthopaedics

  • Ophthalmology

  • ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)

  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology


🛠️ Super-Specialty Degrees (DM / MCh / Dr.Med / Master of)

Advanced training (3-year programs) after MD/MS for highly specialized practice and leadership roles:

DM (Doctorate of Medicine)

  • Cardiology

  • Medical Gastroenterology

  • Neurology

  • Nephrology

  • Clinical Pharmacology

  • Endocrinology

  • Neonatology

  • Critical Care Medicine

  • Medical Oncology


MCh (Master of Chirurgiae)

  • Urology

  • Neurosurgery

  • Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

  • Paediatric Surgery

  • Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery

  • Surgical Oncology

  • Surgical Gastroenterology


Other Super-Specialties

  • Master of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery – advanced fertility and reproductive care

  • Doctorate of Medical Oncology – comprehensive cancer treatment and care


⚙️ Why These Pathways Matter

  • Diplomas are fast-tracked routes to practice with limited scope options.

  • MD/MS degrees offer full specialization and eligibility for leadership roles.

  • DM/MCh are elite-level qualifications for experts and sub-specialists in tertiary medicine.


🎯 Choosing the Right Path

PathBest For
DiplomaQuick specialization, flexible
MD/MSDeep knowledge, consultant roles
DM/MChCutting-edge expertise & research

Choose according to your passion, career goals, and the time you want to invest in specialization.

Happy Learning 
Team EdGe


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